References For FAS

1. Lemoine, P. et al Les enfants des Parents Alcoliques: Anomalites Observees”, Quest Med, 25; 476- 482, 1968 cited in Warner, R.W., and Rosett, H.L., The Effects of Drinking on Offspring: An historical survey of the American and British Literature”, Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 36; 1395-1420, 1975.

2. Jones, K.L. and Smith, D.W., Recognition of the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in early Infancy”, Lancet, 2: 999 – 1001, 1973.

3. Ashley, M., “Drinking by Mothers to be: A Discussion for Public Health Professionals”. Information Review, ARF, Toronto, 1979

4. Clarren, S.K.  “FAS: Diagnosis, Treatment and Mechanisms of Teratogenesis”, Transplacental Disorders: Perinatal Detection, Treatment and Management, Alan R. Liss Inc., 1990

5. Burd, L. and Martsolf, J.T. “ Fetal Alcohol Syndrome; Diagnosis and Syndromal Variability”, Physiology and Behaviour, 46: 39-43, 1989.

6. Smith, I.E. et al, “Identifying high Risk Pregnant Drinkers; Biological and Behavioural Correlates of Continuous Heavy Drinking During Pregnancy”, in Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 48; 4, p.304, 1987.

7. Abel, E.l. and Sokol, R.J. “ A Revised Conservative Estimate of the Incidence of FAS and its Economic Impact. “ Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental
Research, Vol. 15, no.3. May/June 1991, 514 – 524.

8. Tittmar, H.G. ed. Advanced Concepts in Alcoholism, Pergamon Press, P.6. N.Y., 1982

9. Cervantes, L. “ Not for women Only FAS”. Alcoholism, Nov/dec., 1984.

10. Nutrition Today Teaching Aid, “ The Fetal Alcohol Syndrome”, U.S.A.

11.Abel, E.L., “ Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects’. New York; Plenum Press, p.37, 1984.

12. Marsland D., Principles of Modern Biology, Holt, Rinehart & Winston Publishers, N.Y., 1964.

13. Harding, S.C. and Wilson, J.R., “Ethanol Metabolism in Men and Women”, Journal of Studies in Alcohol, 48; 4, 1987.

14. ISI Press Digest, “ Alcohol in Men and Women Understanding the Difference”, 11: March 11, 1990. p.8,9.

15. Agarwal, D.P. and Goedde, H.W. “Ethanol Oxidation: Ethnic Variations in Metabolism and Response”. Ethnic Differences in Reactions to Drugs and Xenobiotics, Alan R. Liss. Inc, 1986, p.99-112.

16. Haase, T.B. ed., Alcohol, Tobacco, and other drugs may harm the Unborn. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 1990.

17. Streissguth, A.P., “ Psychological and Behavioural effects in Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol”, in Alcohol Health and Research World, Fall, 10: 1, 1985

18. Santrock, J.W., Life Span Development, Brown Publishers, 1986.

19. Royal College of Physicians: The Working Party on Alcohol (1987) cited in Oppenheimer, E., “ Alcohol and Drug Misuse Among Women: An Overview", British Journal of Psychology, 158 (Suppl.10), 36-44, 1991.

20. Coles, C.D. et al “ Neonatal Neurobehavioural Characteristics as Correlates of Maternal Alcohol Use During Gestation", Alcoholism Clinical Experimental Research 9: 454 – 460, 1985.

21. Pierce, D.R., West, J.R., “ Blood Alcohol Concentration. A Critical factor for Producing FAE’, Alcohol, 3: 269 – 272, 1986.

22. Little, R.E., Anderson, K.W., “ Maternal Alcohol Use during Breast Feeding and Infant Mental and Motor development at One Year”, New England Journal of Medicine, 321; 425-430, Aug. 17, 1989.

23. Subramanian, M.G. et al “ Alcohol Inhibition of Suckling – Induced Prolactin Release in Lactating Rats: threshold evaluation”, Alcohol, 8: 203-206, 1991.

24. Robertson, J.A. and Plant, M.A., “ Alcohol, Sex and Risks of HIV Infection”, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 22,p.75-78, 1988.

25. Gallant, D.M., “ Cytological Abnormalities in Sperm of Alcoholics”, in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 16: 5, Sept./Oct.1986.

26. Little, R.E., Sing, C.F., “ Association of Fathers Drinking and Infants birthweight”, Lancet, 1: 1644-1645, 1986.

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